Wednesday 4 December 2013

Cosmic Strings


A work is developed which posits all natural phenomena is Active, and can be described within thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics is one of energy flow and it is posited energy is flowing through all natural phenomena in the cosmos. It has a duality nature in the form of contra-directional, integrated, longitudinally travelling fieldstreams (strings). They are ubiquitous on an infinite scale, accounting for form, and power all natural phenomena. Although of immense energy, because they are contra-directional, their energies at any point equate, and with the exception of life forms that have evolved the biology to utilize them, cannot be detected/measured. For this reason, the term Dark Energy has come into being.

A dynamic force permeates/cradles matter, brought about by omni present Dark Energy, inherent within longitudinally travelling, contra-directional, integrated, fieldstreams (strings). It is described in a concept named Vortice Physics, wherein mainstream dark energy, is modulated by orbital characteristics of accrued, asymmetric, mass. It is named a Mass-Field Vortice Concept. The widely accepted concept of gravity as a force per se, in Vortice Physics, is one aspect of Dynamic Dark Energy, effectively equating the concept of gravity. 

Because accrued mass is asymmetric, orbital characteristics of mass are eccentric, and because they are dynamic, function to what is named a Mass Accrual-Relinquish Concept. The body of a mass-field vortice system undergoes variations in mass brought about as a result of elliptical orbital characteristics within the dark energy medium, both within its own system, and by inheritance of those downstream of it. Throughout the perigee phase of orbit, mass accrues in the body from above nominal speed/density of dark energy fieldstreams (strings) from its downstream system, named Primary.

Conversely, throughout the apogee phase, mass is relinquished into below nominal speed/density of its produced fieldstreams, named Secondary. This modulates mainstream dark energy in its system and in so doing; modulate phenotype of all aspects of natural phenomena within/on the body. Energy transformations are to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence concept. One aspect of this concept with regard to earths system is the seasonal cycle. Matter is accrued throughout the perihelion phase (winter), relinquished throughout the aphelion phase (summer), augmented only, by solar radiation.

VORTICE PHYSICS
The Vortice Concept, from this is an extract, is a galaxy centric description of Dark Energy in chains of inherent energy within dual, contra-directional, integrated, longitudinally travelling, fieldstreams. Fieldstreams of each vortice accrete at its peripheral regions, exponentially concentrate to a focal region, where a body comprising field-vortices of a lesser order of magnitude manifest/cradled and corralled by the fieldstreams. 

Input fieldstreams to the body are named Primary. Output fieldstreams from the body and into the ether of its system are named Secondary. Manifested field-vortices of the body are from the primary fieldstreams, and are of opposite polarity (direction) to that of the main system. Bodies are globular shape, forged by its fieldstream cradle.

Inherent energy within primary longitudinally travelling fieldstreams are the energy source to a field-vortice system, cradle and power its body. Cradle and body is a unit named a Mass-field Vortice System. The fieldstreams accrete from an ether of its immediate downstream system. The body of a system generates and emits inherent energy within secondary fieldstreams, which become its ether from which satellite systems, if any, accrete. Offshoots from the main energy flow occur but the general cosmic pattern, is one of two main arms of dark energy exponentially concentrating to a focal region, where it is radiated into an inter-galactic ether, all in accordance with the 2nd law of thermodynamics.

The solar system accretes inherent energy within fieldstreams from an ether of its downstream 2 m-yr system, and generates inherent energy within secondary fieldstreams of the solar system, Earths system accretes from this ether. It generates energy within its body and emits within secondary fieldstreams into an ether from which the lunar system accretes. Other planets likewise accrete from the ether of the solar system. Fieldstreams of p
rimary dark energy (ether of solar system) root into the higher latitudes of each of the bodies. Since the secondary fieldstreams are integrated with the primary, they likewise.

Mass-field vortice systems are infinite in energy content, volume/density. On the macro scale, earth system differs from the solar system. The solar system differs from a downstream group named the Local Group. The Local Group differs from the galactic scale. On the micro scale, earths 92 unique varieties are named Elemental Mass-Field Vortice Systems (atoms).
They accrue, equally by mass-weight, from inherent energy, of both primary and secondary fieldstreams, summarily forming a cradle for the body/nucleus. Secondary fieldstreams, because they are generated from constituent elements of the body, are more complex than primary fieldstreams, accounting for natural phenomena on its surface.
 
Field-vortice systems at a lower order of magnitude surround the body, collectively producing an atmosphere. These are named Coronal Field-Vortices, and are in upwards of 500 varieties (counted as absorption lines by Fraunhofer) cumulatively producing nominal pressure of 101.325 k-Pascals at sea level.

Each mass-field vortice system asymmetrically orbits the main body of its system and in so doing, accrue-relinquishes mass from/to its dark energy, travelling fieldstream, medium. Each system develops what is named a Mass-Field-Polarity Cycle. Secondary fieldstreams are generated from relinquished matter within the body; integrate with the primary fieldstreams, and travel, contra-directionally, exponentially diminishing in energy throughout the field cradle, all the while dissipating energy by radiation, into its ether.

A system maintains a nominal mass accrual-relinquish cycle throughout an orbit about the body of its system. In the perigee phase mass is accrued in the body to above nominal, from above average density of primary longitudinally travelling fieldstreams. Conversely, while in the apogee phase, mass is relinquished from the body to below its nominal, into secondary fieldstreams, which form its ether.

A precessional field cycle is generated by eccentric rotation of the asymmetric focal region within the body/nucleus, into which mainstream travelling fieldstreams root, of each mass-field vortice system as it axially rotates. This cause’s mainstream travelling fieldstreams to beat together, in so doing, generate kinetic energy in the form of exponentially diminishing waves throughout mainstream travelling fieldstreams of the system.

Kinetic energy generates Directional Effect, and emission of Vortice Radiation (photons) from its apogee region, where mainstream travelling fieldstreams of the system are least cohesive. Both effects are unique to a system. Summation of directional effects power rotation of the body and together with cradle, orbit about the body of its system. Vortice Radiation heats the body and radiates into the ether.

Because of asymmetry, variation in accretion of travelling fieldstreams of a system/s result. In the case of earths system, primary longitudinally travelling streams of bonded mass-field vortices accrete from the ether comprising secondary longitudinally travelling streams from the sun. These are modulating in phase with a 29-day eccentric rotation of the asymmetric focal region of the latter as it rotates axially.

Mainstream longitudinally travelling fieldstreams throughout the solar system are modulated by this cycle. The focal region of the sun rotates in an east-west direction (opposite to surface direction) as the body axially rotates. Because earths system accretes from the ether comprising the suns secondary fieldstreams, its field cradle inherits, phase reversed, this modulation.

The pattern is essentially the same whether it is on the scale of an atom, solar system, or galaxy. It is an asymmetric mass-field vortice system within/powered by an ether, comprising secondary fieldstreams from its main body (for the solar system, the sun), in turn accreting from ether fieldstreams of its downstream mass-field vortice system of greater magnitude. The body of a system receives energy within incoming primary longitudinally travelling fieldstreams (accreted from ether of secondary fieldstreams within its system). The body/nucleus generates outgoing secondary longitudinally travelling streams of bonded field vortices from relinquish of a portion of its matter which, integrated with incoming primary fieldstreams, form a contra-directional fieldstream cradle for the body/nucleus.

Mass-field vortice systems aggregate in groups. The solar system forms part of one named the Local Group. Each system is supported by longitudinally travelling streams of bonded field-vortices accreted from the ether of its downstream system within the group. Longitudinally travelling fieldstreams link bodies of systems, via ether regions, in a cosmic energy flow.

Each system relies on uninterrupted energy therefore; none is available for use within any one system. This immense energy can be accessed only by disrupting the fieldstream cradle of a system, thereby releasing its corralled mass-field energy (nuclear fission). However, kinetic energy is generated as a result of eccentric rotation of the asymmetric focal region within the body/nucleus as it axially rotates, causing mainstream dark energy to modulate.

This energy is available to the system and gives expression to dark energy. Directional Effect and Vortice Radiation is produced, together powering movement, cohesion of matter, and heating the body. Together, these effects directly power dynamics of the planet and everything on/in it. At each mainstream system within cosmic fieldstream flow, energy is extracted, phase reversed, from mainstream flow equivalent to kinetic energy generated in the body.

It is a Modulating Steady State description of natural phenomena, whereby mainstream dark energy is modulated by orbital phenomena within mass-field vortice systems, and precessional phenomena brought about by eccentric rotation of focal regions within bodies of mass-field vortice systems as they axially rotate. Dual mainstream dark energy fieldstreams beat against each other thus generating kinetic energy.

Energy chains, in the form of bonded field-vortices within longitudinally travelling fieldstreams, permeate/power universal phenomena. These are punctuated/anchored by rooting into the asymmetric focal region of accrued bodies, themselves consisting of mass-field vortice systems at a lesser order of magnitude, corralled within fieldstream cradles. Mass-energy caches in the form of globular bodies, stars/planets/nuclei are corralled by longitudinally travelling fieldstream cradles.

Vortice physics posit that Dark Energy in the form of longitudinally travelling fieldstreams is continuous forming chains throughout the cosmos. If the fieldstreams were direct/unbroken, matter which manifest from them would be unstable, and evolution curtailed. However, by each system generating an ether from its secondary fieldstreams, from which other systems in the chain accrue, maintains an effective chain, but without rigidity.

A unit (body and cradle) is a self-contained system, however because dark energy is unique to a cosmic region in density/polarity, all bodies accrete unique elemental mass-field systems (atoms) from its cradle and so are unique in their makeup. The only common factor is that of a dual, asymmetric, longitudinal travelling, contra-directional, integrated, fieldstream cradle, powers the body, orientated in an equatorial plane, and concentrating, via its higher latitudes, to its asymmetric focal region.

Vortice Physics endorse the widely accepted relationship between matter and energy, but posit a modulatory relationship between them. Modulating fieldstream energy is phase reversed with modulating matter. Conversely, modulating matter is phase reversed with modulating fieldstream energy. Matter is modulating field energy in compacted form, and resolves to modulating flowing energy.

It is necessarily a work of science but simply put, dark energy has a direct affect on every one of us, shaping our lives in a manner that is readily understandable. It wakes us in the morning and puts us to sleep at night. It controls monthly, seasonal, and longer cycles. It controls climate change.

Supporting mathematics are published in the main work but not not included in this excerpt.


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MASS-FIELD VORTICE SYSTEM
A mass-field vortice system consists of primary longitudinally travelling streams of bonded field-vortices flowing to a body/nucleus, integrated with secondary longitudinally travelling streams of bonded field-vortices flowing from the body/nucleus into the ether of its system. The two form a dual, longitudinally travelling, contra-directional, asymmetric, field-vortice, exponentially concentrating to a focal region, where mass-field vortices of a lesser order of magnitude accrue from their energy, corralled, to form a body/nucleus. A typical system -




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Although of immense energy in the fieldstreams (strings) cradling the body of earth, measurement of it by an instrument cannot be made because contra-directional nature of its integrated fieldstreams cancel their energies in its sensor. That is why it is Dark. Life forms only, having evolved the biology to orientate to it, can detect/utilize it.

The work can only be described within a Steady State concept of physics because this only can describe its existence. To describe it within a Singularity concept (Big Bang) is futile. This work is a somewhat sketchy account of Steady State Physics, wherein phenotype of all natural phenomena is determined by exponentially increasing/diminishing mainstream dark energy, and this modulated by a concept named Accrual-Relinquish of Mass. Orbital characteristics taking place within elliptical systems named Local Group, downstream of earths system, account for the modulations. The Local Group is described, but the phenomenon is universal, density/modulation of mainstream dark energy (strings) being unique to the region.

ANOMALIES WITHIN SINGULARITY (BIG BANG) PHYSICS
Anomalies are innumerable within the Singularity concept of physics (Big Bang). Why can’t Quantum Physics be united with Classical Physics? Why can’t gravitational energy be transmuted into other energy forms? Why can’t gravity be directly measured thereby positively and directly proving Newton's theory?


A dynamic force permeates natural phenomena, throughout the cosmos brought about by omni present Dark Energy, inherent within longitudinally travelling, contra-directional, integrated, fieldstreams (strings). It is described in a concept named Vortice Physics, wherein mainstream dark energy, is modulated by orbital characteristics of accrued, asymmetric, mass. It is named a Mass-Field Vortice Concept. The widely accepted concept of gravity as a force per se, in Vortice Physics, is a summation of vector forces to which natural phenomena responds, effectively equating the concept of gravity as a prime force. 

Cycles of mass Accrual-Relinquish within, the body of each mass-field vortice system, are brought about as a result of orbital characteristics within the dark energy medium, both in its own system, and those upstream of it. This modulates mainstream energy, in so doing modulate phenotype of all aspects of natural phenomena within/on the body. Energy transformations are to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence concept.

MASS ACCRUAL-RELINQUISH CYCLES
As a result of Directional Effect, generated within the body of a mass-field vortice system, body and cradle, orbit the body of a downstream mass-field vortice system. As it does so, its body accrues-relinquishes mass from the latter. While in the perigee phase of orbit, it accrues to above nominal amount. Conversely, while in the apogee phase of orbit, mass is relinquished into inherent energy within its fieldstream ether -




A mass-field vortice system derives its energy from, a downstream mass-field vortice system of greater magnitude, whose body is likewise either accruing or relinquishing mass from its downstream system. When a system is accreting from the ether of a downstream system whose body is relinquishing mass, its body mass accrual is enhanced -


Conversely, when a system is accreting from the ether of a downstream system whose body is accruing mass, its mass accrual is retarded -



Energy is transferred from downstream to upstream system in continuously modulated streams. Transfer of energy in this way is the fundamental nature of natural phenomena whether it is on the scale of an element, earth system or solar system. The body of the downstream system may be accruing/relinquishing mass, depending in turn, on the phase of its downstream system and the stages are always phase opposite. Because of this phenomenon, mass accrual-relinquish characteristics of a system are continually modifying.

EQUILIBRIUM OF ENERGY WITHIN STRINGS
Vortice Physics posit an alternative name for longitudinally travelling fieldstreams is Strings. Immense energy is within strings, however for equilibrium, total energy within strings must at all regions, be equal. Primary/secondary fieldstrings are interacted, so for equilibrium at any one point, exponentially increasing energy within primary fieldstrings (accreted from ether of downstream system) must be countered by exponentially diminishing energy of secondary fieldstrings into its own ether -


Inter-linked field-vortices, comprising the strings bring this about and which exponentially reduce/increase throughout their length so that energy/polarity is smoothly transferred from downstream system to satellite. Inter-linked field-vortices, comprising strings bring this about, and which exponentially reduce/increase throughout their length so that energy/polarity is smoothly transferred from downstream system, to satellite. Strings are depicted in the above image as straight but in reality, at the site of a satellite, become curved to form a cradle.

Strings not only permeate the non-visible aspects of the cosmos, but also visible aspects such as stars/planets. Matter is composed of elemental mass-field vortice systems (atoms) albeit their nature varies somewhat from system to system. Mainstream longitudinally travelling fieldstreams (strings) are the power source of elements in that they accrue from the strings, and owe their phenotype to them.

Earth’s system comprise 92 varieties, and because of asymmetry in accrual of mass in the nucleus, their mass/spin/eccentricity are unique to each variety. This is because asymmetry of their focal regions are unique to the variety; therefore bring about unique eccentric rotation as the body axially spins. The travelling fieldstreams are rooted into the focal region; therefore, precess in phase with spin. Kinetic energy is generated by this, again unique to variety of element, in the form of exponentially diminishing waves throughout its mainstream travelling fields. Mainstream fields, immense in energy content, reduce to the equivalent amount of kinetic energy generated -


EFFECTS
Two effects are produced from the kinetic energy -

Directional Effect
Vortice Radiation

Directional Effect causes movement, or potential movement. Vortice radiation is emitted from the apogee region of the system -


EARTHS SYSTEM
The body of earth is composed of elemental mass-field vortice systems, the strings of each unique in directional effect and emission of vortice radiation, summarily generating kinetic energy in two effects, together powering its rotation/orbit, and heating of the body -


SOLAR SYSTEM
The same fundamental pattern of physics apply to the solar system -


2 m-yr SYSTEM
The solar system orbits the body of a 2 m-yr system -


SYSTEM X
This 2 m-yr system orbits the body of a system designated System X, and so ever on to the same pattern. All of these systems are within a group named the Local Group -


ALL NATURAL PHENOMENA
As the strings are unique to a system, and as these strings, by means of kinetic energy, are the prime power source to all natural phenomena within it, it follows that natural phenomena will vary from system to system. For instance, time is not constant but unique to a system -


Likewise, Directional Effect, Vortice Radiation, Gravitational Effect, and more.

CHANGE
All natural phenomena/animal/vegetable/mineral, must evolve. Linking by cosmic strings provide a mechanism. Continual variation in ratio between primary/secondary field streams are the mechanism.

A correlation exists with Kepler’s second law. On the scale of an elemental mass-field system (atom), the degree is relatively small. On the scale of a summation of elemental mass-field systems however, throughout earth’s annual orbit about the sun, it is considerable, accounting for the major proportion of seasonal change by e = mc\2 -


MASS VARIATION OF 2 m-yr CYCLE
On the scale of the solar system about the body of its downstream body, mass variation is considerable -


EARTHS MASS ACCRUAL-RELINQUISH THROUGHOUT COSMIC CYCLE
On the scale of 250 m-yrs (cosmic cycle) mass variation is immense -


PRECESSIONAL CYCLES
Precessional cycles are produced by eccentric rotation of the focal region within the body of a mass-field vortice system, into which mainstream dark energy fields root, as it axially rotates. The travelling fieldstreams are forced to precess, in so doing, beat against each other thus generating kinetic energy in the form of waves within mainstream dark energy fieldstreams of the system. A schematic depiction of systems, indicating body rotations, in the Local Group -


A number of relatively short precessional cycles within the 2 m-yr mass-field cycle, are 22 yrs, 160 yrs, 2 k-yrs, and 200 yrs -


The 200 k-yr cycle is shown as 100-yr half cycles. The 22-yr cycle is generated in this two m-yr system as a result of eccentric rotation of the asymmetric focal region as the body as a whole rotates axially. The other cycles are inherited from systems within the Local Group downstream of this system.

Mass accrual-relinquish, brought about by orbital characteristics within mass-field vortice systems, account for long-term cycles, up to many millions of yrs, bringing about glacial/inter-glacial periods. Precessional cycles account for shorter cycles, up to thousands of yrs.

Vortice Physics posit global warming, currently causing so much concern, is the end phase of a 2 k-yr precessional cycle, full cycle on from 2nd century, exacerbated only by human activity. This is the subject of another excerpt.